Adam Savage’s March for Science Speech
On April 22, 2017, Adam Savage served as keynote speaker of the March for Science in San Francisco. Here's the full text of his speech.
Hello, San Francisco. I can’t believe this crowd. Seriously, I can’t believe that we have to come out. Now a speech from a guy with a high-school diploma.
I speak today not just to those who agree with me, to the choir, but also to those who don’t. I’m assuming we begin from the same basic principles. We may differ in terms of the method, but I think we can agree on the goal: that we all want to leave a better world and life for our children, our loved ones, our communities. Science is the key way to achieve that.
If I’m going to talk about science, I want to define my terms. To begin with what is science, this morning the Internet described it to me as “the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
It doesn’t really roll off the tongue. How about this? Science is the systematic reduction of ignorance. Science is not an edifice or a citadel; it is a process. To riff off Robert Pirsig, “Science is not a thing. It is an event. It is a practice and most often this practice is done by scientists.”
Claude Levi-Strauss said, “The scientist is not the person who gives the right answers, they’re the one who asks the right questions.” Science does not require a scientist in order to happen. It is in fact one of the oldest of human drives to explore. We are moved, we are driven, inspired to better understand our universe and ourselves.
We push ourselves to the edge of what is known and we seek to know more. We are as a singular species tinkerers, explorers, problem solvers. We are social, we are storytellers, we are question askers, we are scientists. You are all scientists. Seriously, the last time you salted your food, you were testing, tasting, making assumptions, adding more salt when the first pinch wasn’t enough. You weren’t just seasoning; that was the scientific method making your food taste better.
All progress has been made using this method. Looking at what is in front of us, trying to understand it by guessing what will happen if a change is made, seeing how actually happens when that change is made, rinse, repeat. Why are we marching today for science? Because science has an enemy. Our enemy is strong and it fights dirty. But science’s enemy is not a person, a political party, an ideology, it is not a behavior, a budget or a law.
If science is about exploring and understanding our world, clearly then the enemy is our own proclivity as individuals and as communities to stay inside a bubble and see the world not as it is but how we wish it to be. This is called bias. Bias is the enemy of science. My dictionary says that bias, “implies an unreasoned and unfair distortion of judgment in favor of or against a person or a thing.”
Bias is strong. It is in us, in our families, in our communities. It is in our institutions. It feels safe, but bias is very dangerous. It cannot only skew the results of a test, it can undermine our conclusions and the policies we make based upon those conclusions. It is imperative that each one of us confront our own personal as well as institutional bias and prejudice and to excise them in any way that we can.
A scientist knows this in their bones. This is why blind tests exist and double and triple, and I found out today, quadruple blind tests. It’s because despite their commitment to the truth, a scientist knows that they can without even realizing it alter things toward a skewed or preferred result.
Mice have been used for generations in research, yet in only to 2014 a study indicated that the testosterone of male researchers could scare mice and alter their behavior. This cast doubt on thousands of published conclusions. But does this betray the weakness of science? No, it shows its strength, that science takes vigilance to ferret out the hidden mechanisms in order to better comprehend.
Gandhi says that “We must look the world in the face with calm and clear eyes even though the eyes of the world are bloodshot today.” We have to be open and fearless and admit our mistakes and forgive ourselves and also to forgive the mistakes of others. Bias may be the enemy of science, but science is also the enemy of bias.
We can help science gain the upper hand. We can be part of the solution. We can witness institutional racism and bias and remove it. We demand policies based upon empirical evidence and consensus. We demand our laws to equally protect all of us and to use data to remove those that do not. We demand that our government acknowledge that global warming is happening and that we are the cause.
Look at your beautiful faces. Naomi Klein says, “To change everything, we need everyone.” The hundreds of thousands of us on the streets in the United States and around the world are a confluence, a galaxy. We are a constituency. We are agents of change. More accurately, we are reagents. Each of us is a molecule, a precise geometry of atoms bonded together under unique rules and conditions. Individually on our own no single one of us can bring enough energy to an equation to accomplish something significant.
But when we band together, when we find our sisters and brothers, when we participate in our democracy, when we speak clearly to those in power from our hearts and with our votes, when we make our collective voices be heard, we can move worlds. So let us, all of us, molecules, reagents, scientists, humans, let us march to start a proper chain reaction. Let us bring about change and let’s move this world.
Thank you.
Kishore Hari: All right, we need your help with a chant to get it going. Adam, will you do the honors?
Adam Savage: My personal favorite is: What do we want? Evidence based policies. When do we want it? After peer review.
So … what do we want?
Crowd: Evidence based policies!
Adam Savage: When do we want it?
Crowd: After peer review!
Adam Savage:That is the best thing I ever heard.
9 thoughts on “Adam Savage’s March for Science Speech”
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I might be in the UK and therefore mostly viewing things from the outside but I was still thoroughly moved by this speech, properly stunning. Know that you have the support of a great many outside your borders in the battle against bias! Stay the course America.
Bias is a funny thing. Even talking about it doesn’t necessarily make one aware of it. For example, there’s a bias in Adam’s speech
that assumes “science” is somehow equally applicable, like some sort
of mathematical theorem, to perfectly address every human scenario. “Evidence based policies” to
address “institutional racism?” Only someone completely oblivious to his own bias would pretend
something like this is a reasonable statement. What are the details of such a policy? Does it fall along the lines of “Disparate Impact”, the policy
that folks like Eric Holder (former Attorney General) pushed? If so, how is that scientific? How is it
tested? What evidence supports it?
In fact, the idea that public policy should be determined by
facts and research is simply not a realistic concept whether one is on the
right or the left. Heather MacDonald put
forward a book chock full of statistics and numbers to look at police abuse along
racial lines (her findings claimed police were by and large not exhibiting
institutional racism). Leftists, who
disagree with her, didn’t respond by having debates but rather by violently
protesting her public speaking and getting her shut down. Likewise, mild-mannered Charles Murray, who
actually spent the last year before the recent election publicly explaining why
he thought Donald Trump was grossly incompetent to be President, is now being
violently protested, prevented from publicly speaking, and called
“literally Hitler” – yet no one is engaging with his very evidence
based work (in fact, I’d bet good money that none of the idiots protesting his
interview knew the first thing about his book or his work). James Watson, the Nobel Prize winning molecular
biologist who co-discovered the structure of DNA has been blacklisted because
he pointed out links, which he arrived at through evidence based testing,
between DNA and intelligence. (and we’re
talking about an anti-Vietnam war protesting atheist who considers racism
abhorrent – this is not some sort of evangelical right winger). I’m not saying whether I agree or disagree
with any of these three examples – I point to them to highlight that when it
comes to the topic of “race” there is no such thing as calm,
rational, evidence-based discourse on either side. The position is, “you either blindly
agree with me or you are literally Hitler/an anti-White Communist” – and
there’s no room in that rhetoric for facts.
The “left” is just as hostile to real science and
evidence as the “right” – any facts that disturb bias cause anguish,
and anyone daring to point out those facts instantly becomes persona non
gratis. The idea that
“science” is some sort of “super-religion” that will cure
human irrationality if only all people worship at its altar is inane. Plenty of French Revolutionaries declared
their allegiance to Rational Thought and Liberty while slaughtering people by
the thousands (and ultimately even the architects fell prey to their own
creation – just ask Robespierre). “Science”, at least the way Adam is talking about it, is being
set up to be just another excuse for one group of people to claim moral superiority
over those who disagree with them so that they can be justified in mercilessly
grinding their opponents’ faces into the dirt. (i.e. My policy is the right one because it’s Scientific!) Just ask the Antifa folks who I’m sure are
just itching to get into scientific debates as soon as they’re done violently
assaulting people and committing acts of vandalism.
The idea that “science” holds all the answers is
just as superstitious as the most arcane religious dogmas. At its heart is a complete misunderstanding
of human reality, something that reduces human complexity to a completely false
simplicity.
Science doesn’t hold all of the answers, just more of them.
I disagree with your overall judgment of the left and right.
I fully support the idea that the far-left is just as bad with facts as the far-right.
But the moderate right tends to be far more anti-fact than the moderate left.
I would say, however, that this COULD just be an illusion. Given the political landscape currently existing in the u.s. there are very, VERY few true moderate conservatives in the public eye.
Perhaps there are a majority of fact-based , logical conservatives in the public…but they certainly aren’t voting for people that are the same way.
Science can only answer the questions science knows how to answer. You wouldn’t look to William Shakespeare for instructions to build a rocket ship or molecular diagrams. Likewise, there are many subjects that science (and I am using the popular meaning behind the term which restricts “science” to the physical sciences) simply has nothing valid to say. Alas, many of those subjects happen to be pretty important when it comes to human beings and human relations.
Personally, I think it’s safe to throw out the entire left/right dichotomy on this subject. The reality is that most folks (regardless of branding) are not really very interested in science. At least, not in terms of serious, rational thinking and theorizing focused on cold hard data. Many often mistake either an infatuation with the products of science (i.e. I like iPhones and modern medicine) or an interest in things that popular culture has erroneously labeled as “science-y” (i.e. Star Trek, Bill Nye) with an interest in actual, real science. Given how few people actually attend real scientific lectures or read actual scientific books, the overall percentage of folks who generally appreciate and enjoy science is pretty small. Perhaps more of this very small percentage is on the left, but I doubt it would be in terms large enough to really matter. I stand by my statement that you can make a room full of people (including “moderates”) explode into irrational hysterics simply by introducing facts that contradict their ideological positions (whether they be on the right or left). To think that “evidence-based” policies is the solution is to have no real experience with human beings who could give a fig about one’s “evidence.”
Regarding the idea that “moderates” on the right are anti-Science – be careful not to oversimplify. Many folks on the “right” are
1.) suspicious of anything a politician says especially if he stands to make money by it (nobody on the right believes in the sincerity of Al Gore, regardless of how authentic the science might be behind his position),
2.) distrustful of actual scientists believing that they are not good stewards of taxpayer money and would happily spend a billion dollars chasing some arcane experiment which may or may not have any useful results,
3.) suspicious that scientists may not actually know as much as they claim to know (which, given the complexity of certain problems and the long history of scientists getting things wrong, usually while in a large consensus, is not such a ludicrous idea), or
4.) simply have much more immediate concerns that take precedence over government funding/regulation of scientific issues.
This is what I find most dishonest in the way the March for Science and other like-minded events portray their opposition. It’s not as if large groups of folks said, “I hate that thar science – it is the worst. I’ll vote for Trump so that he can get rid of that thar dumb ole science.” While most folks aren’t really all that interested in science (either on the right or left), very few people are actually AGAINST science. Just like the vast majority of folks murdered during the French Revolution weren’t AGAINST Liberty or Reason. It’s a Red Herring, and it’s one that conveniently makes one side appear to be morally superior to the other.
Ok, sure, I’ll bite.
No, you’re right, you wouldn’t go looking for how to build a rocket ship in Shakespeare. I have no idea why you’re limiting science to just physical, since there’s also social science, psychological science, and theoretical math. Each of these is based on general curiosity, framing a question, and then discovering the answer. Sometimes the answer is what you expect, sometimes it’s not, which leads to more questions, which lead to more answers, and even more questions.
The wonder of science is that it provides us a way to discover both questions and answers we had no idea even existed.
Yes, there are questions that can’t be answered by science, (well, maybe philosophy) but that doesn’t discard the value of the field. My car makes a pretty terrible boat, but I still find it useful.
As for concerns regarding people, I’ll note that neuroscience has done a fantastic job. I recommend the delightful books and podcasts “You Are Not So Smart” which show you the many ways that science has shown us how our brains deceive and delude themselves because of all sorts of evolutionary or biological tendencies.
I’ll also take slight issue with your argument regarding folks interest in popular science. What you describe is called the “Backfire Effect” and is well documented. It’s slightly humorous, because it’s a product of bias, which Mr. Savage discusses in his talk. The problem that the March for Science addressed was that there has been a rejection of science in favor of bias, possibly due to the same Backfire Effect. A quick look at recent news shows how the current administration is removing established scientists leading efforts at the EPA, and citing replacements with industry executives.
That’s not exactly unbiased and is concerning, much the same way that I would oppose removing those people in favor of philosophers or writers of literature.
To your point, just as I wouldn’t use Shakespeare to build a rocket, I don’t want a lit major in charge of your drinking water.
No need to bite – I’m not trying to bait anyone.
I think you’ve misread me on a few points. Please allow me to clarify. I’m not, by any means, trying to discredit science. I obviously recognize its tremendous value. I just understand that its value lies only within its realm (i.e. the car is very useful on land, but it really isn’t much use in water). While I get my water from my own well (free of any government regulation) I recognize there is very much a value in regulation of that type governed by scientific principles.
Also, when I say “physical science” I’m using what I thought was common parlance – a reference to sciences bound by the natural material world (i.e. not the classic idea of science which included Theology, Philosophy, Metaphysics, and the like). Even among these sciences of the natural material world there are divisions between hard sciences (i.e. physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, micro-economics…etc.) and the soft sciences (i.e. sociology, psychology, anthropology, macro-economics…etc.). Even among scientists the relative value of the softer sciences is dubious. If you get 10 sociologists to look at a problem, as a variation on the old wheeze goes, you’ll get 11 different answers.
Ultimately, the point I’m trying to make is two fold. First, most folks actually aren’t interested in science. You’re citing of the “Backfire Effect” doesn’t change my point, it only confirms it. I’m just pointing out that the “Backfire Effect” is just as applicable to so-called leftists as it is with so-called rightists. Pushing for “evidence” based government policies fails to realize that the so-called “evidence” is often not really something easily agreed upon or something either side is really ready to engage with on a rational level (again, we can talk about race or abortion and you can watch liberals go just as bananas as conservatives do when we talk about global warming). Adam and many of the Marchers are just as guilty of this kind of bias as are the folks he is accusing of being biased. If the goal of the March is to push back against the “Backfire Effect” I would say it fails miserably as it’s entire presentation only sharpens the dichotomy of “it’s us smarties vs. you baddies.” Not persuasive and only self-confirming of the Marchers own bias.
The second part is that science, in and of itself, is only partly useful when it comes to human affairs. You say science can give us many answers and even more questions that we didn’t know we had, which is true, but I’m talking about a questions and answers of a different kind, not degree. Science spends an awful lot of time answering “how” but almost never answers “why.” Many scientists often mistakenly think that if you uncover a deeper level of “how” that can serve as a “why”, but it doesn’t. Neuroscience, at its best, can answer many questions of “how” but not many on “why.” When it comes to the mysteries of what lies in the human heart, you’ll actually get closer to an answer with Hamlet or Lear than with any modern scientist, and I suggest that type of knowledge is equally if not more important to consider when looking at “government policy” which is intended to govern humans.
If you want a very enjoyable book on this, I heartily recommend Walker Percy’s “Lost in the Cosmos.” He also loved science, but he clearly saw its limitations when it comes to using it to understand humans (at heart irrational and immaterial creatures). If you haven’t read it, it really is delightful. Although it does handle some mature themes, so hopefully I’m recommending it to someone who is age appropriate.
Ah, I think we are both in some agreement, then. I’ll concede that science needs ethicists. Of course, that introduces a rather large set of variables regarding those biases, but in an ideal (if not a frictionless vacuum), they should point out the concerns and urge caution. I’ll also concede that there are many organizations that either do not listen, or worse, discard those concerns rather than engage and discuss.
Like many things, life is a balance of moderation and compromise. Sadly, I feel that there’s been precious little of either of those.
Where I feel that we will continue to disagree is that I feel that science is and has always been political. It’s a resource like oil or land, which requires investments and returns profits. There are lots of reasons why science has avoided politics, but as we’ve seen, politics has never avoided science. I feel that needs to change.
Thanks for the book recommendation. I look forward to reading it.